Shanghai is a bastion of Hu's predecessor, Jiang Zemin, and Chen's removal could be part of a strategy to weaken rivals in the collective leadership for Hu to better position himself and the allies he wants to maneuver into place.Read also A Bit of Facts Behind Disposing Cheng Liangyu?
Chen was viewed as a Jiang protege and therefore an ally in the former leader's attempts to wield influence even in retirement. He reportedly clashed with Premier Wen Jiabao over Beijing's efforts to cool economic growth, lobbying instead for ambitious infrastructure projects for China's wealthiest and most populous city.
"It's a serious warning to corrupt officials and to those who don't toe the party line," said Joseph Cheng, director of the Contemporary China Research Center at Hong Kong's City University.
Major reshuffles of local leaders are planned for many areas ahead of the congress, the Beijing-linked Hong Kong newspaper Wei Wei Po reported Monday. It said local leaders who have defied Beijing's economic policies would be singled out.
With his protector Jiang now descending into political obscurity, Chen could face a lengthy jail term or other harsh punishments.
"Sacking Chen shows that Jiang has no power to protect his proteges and is in no position to affect the choice of new leaders," said City University's Cheng.
Chen was last seen in public on Friday at a meeting of chief justices from China, Russia and four Central Asian states. Mayor Han also attended, but neither man spoke in public.
It was unclear what impact, if any, the scandal may have on Vice Premier Huang Ju, the most senior leader in the Shanghai faction and sixth-highest ranking Communist Party official.
Huang disappeared from the political scene early this year amid reports that he had cancer. But in recent months he has made a number of public appearances.
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